Angular Material is one of the most powerful UI component libraries available to Angular developers. It offers consistency, accessibility, and a modern design language. However, it’s easy to go overboard and end up with a cluttered user interface if you’re not careful. In this post, we’ll explore how to use Angular Material effectively without overwhelming your users.
Choose Components Strategically
Just because Angular Material offers a wide variety of components doesn’t mean you need to use all of them. Focus on the components that serve a clear purpose in your application. Use toolbars, buttons, and cards only where they genuinely enhance usability. Avoid cramming the interface with chips, tabs, and expansion panels unless there’s a strong user-centered reason.
Limit Colors and Elevation
Angular Material encourages the use of theming and elevation to create depth and visual interest. But too many surfaces with shadows or contrasting colors can lead to a chaotic interface. Stick to a limited palette and use elevation sparingly. For example, only raise cards that need to stand out or are interactive. Keep your primary and accent colors consistent across all components.
Favor Simplicity in Layout
Material’s grid list and layout directives can help with responsiveness, but clutter often starts with layout decisions. Avoid nesting too many containers or using dense column configurations. Instead, aim for generous padding, clear margins, and a straightforward content flow. Use mat-divider elements judiciously to separate sections without overwhelming the visual space.
Customize Thoughtfully
Angular Material supports theming and typography customization, which can be helpful in aligning with your brand. However, don’t stray too far from Material Design principles. Over-customizing button shapes, typography, or animations can dilute the UX consistency that Material aims to provide. Instead, apply subtle adjustments that enhance clarity and usability.
Use Dialogs and Bottom Sheets Responsibly
Dialogs and bottom sheets are powerful tools, but if overused, they interrupt the user experience and make your app feel fragmented. Reserve these components for truly modal interactions like confirmations, forms, or critical alerts. Where possible, let users complete tasks in the main view using expandable panels or inline inputs.
Audit Regularly
A clean UI today can turn into clutter tomorrow if you’re constantly adding features without reviewing the overall structure. Schedule regular UI audits with your team. Look for elements that can be removed, simplified, or consolidated. Ask yourself: is this component still necessary? Is there a simpler way to achieve the same outcome?
Final Thoughts
Angular Material offers the tools to create beautiful, functional interfaces, but restraint is key. Focus on clarity, consistency, and user intent. With thoughtful design choices, you can harness Angular Material’s full potential without ending up with a cluttered UI.
The Computer Chick 